References – PAGE, Module 3
  1. Harm Reduction International (2024) The Global State of Harm Reduction 2024. London: Harm Reduction International. NGO article on the accesibility to harm reduction services, globally, for public, policy makers and professionals. Available at: https://hri.global/flagship-research/the-global-state-of-harm-reduction/the-global-state-of-harm-reduction-2024/
  2. Vlahov, D. et al. (2001) Needle Exchange Programs for the Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: Epidemiology and Policy, American Journal of Epidemiology, 154(12), pp. S70–S77.  Academic article on the effectiveness of NSP for public health, Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/154.12.S70.
  3. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Serbia (2022), Serbia. National drug situation overview 2022, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon. National report on drug use and services for persons who use drugs, by  Ministry of Health of Serbia – the Center for monitoring drugs and drug addiction-, and other public authorities, for public, policymakers, professionals. Available at: https://www.euda.europa.eu/drugs-library/serbia-national-drug-situation-overview-2022_en
  4. Harm Reduction International (2021) CRESCER: Integrated Harm Reduction Services in Lisbon, Portugal. Harm Reduction International. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and professionals. Available at: https://hri.global/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/HRI_Integrated_Services_Case_Study_4.pdf
  5. Contact Foundation for Addiction Help (2025) SPUT – Spritzenumtausch, Bern CONTACT Suchthilfe.  NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and professionals.  Available at: https://www.contact-suchthilfe.ch/angebotsdetails/sput-spritzenumtausch
  6. Free Clinic vzw (2025) Free Clinic vzw  Needle exchange Antwerp: Free Clinic.NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and professionals. Available at: https://free-clinic.be/free-clinic/spuitenruil/
  7. Ministry of Health, North Macedonia. National Drug Strategy (2021–2025) with Action Plan. North Macedonia Governmental publication on drug control, prevention, treatment for people who use drugs. Available from:   https://hops.org.mk/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Strategija-za-drogi_eng-final-version-1.pdf
  8. Bart, G. (2012) Maintenance Medication for Opiate Addiction: The Foundation of Recovery, Journal of addictive diseases, 31(3), pp. 207–225. Academic article on harm reduction, for public and professionals. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2012.694598 .
  9. Centre for Alcohol and Other Drugs (2025) Nitazenes dependence – withdrawal and induction to treatment. NWS (New South Wales) Health authority guidance on treatment for nitazenes dependence, for professionals. Available at: https://www.health.nsw.gov.au:443/aod/professionals/Pages/nitazenes-consensus.aspx
  10. UK Parliament, Buprenorphine, Question for the department of Health and Social Care, 2025, Available at: https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2025-03-14/38353?
  11. Pelet, A. et al. (2007) Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) in general practice or in specialized centers: profile of patients in the Swiss Canton of Vaud,   The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 33(5), pp. 665–674. Academic article on ethadone maintance treatment, for professionals,Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990701522740.
  12. Portales de la Comunidad de Madrid por temas (2025) Buscador de Centros de la Comunidad de Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid. Available at: https://www.comunidad.madrid/centros/centro-tratamiento-adicciones
  13. WHO (2025) Opioid dependence medication: naloxone availability. World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/availability-of-naloxone
  14. HRI (2018) Drug-checking services Global State of Harm Reduction 2018 briefing. Harm Reduction International. NGO publication, report for general public and professionals. Available at: https://hri.global/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/drug-checking-2018.pdf
  15. The Loop (2025) About Drug Checking, The Loop. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and professionals. Available at: https://wearetheloop.org/about-drug-checking
  16. International Energy Control (2025) Drug Testing Service, International Energy Control. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and professionals. Available at: https://energycontrol-international.org/drug-testing-service/
  17. Kosmicare (2025) Kosmicare — drug checking, Lisbon: Kosmicare. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and professionals. Available at: https://kosmicare.org/p23206877/
  18. DrogArt (2025) Understanding the influence of the drug checking service on changing consumption behavior, Ljubljana: DrogArt. NGO publication, report for general public and professionals. Available at: https://www.drogart.org/knjiznica/i-will-not-use-it-because-the-results-are-bad-understanding-the-influence-of-the-drug-checking-service-on-changing-consumption-behavior/
  19. Carapinha, Ludmila e Guerreiro, Catarina (2021) Enquadramento epidemiológico: uma breve perspetiva da situação atual. Lisbon: Serviço de Intervenção nos Comportamentos Aditivos e nas Dependências, SICAD. Publication, national report for general public and professionals.Available at: https://www.icad.pt/DocumentList/GetFile?id=512&languageId=1
  20. Romania, Agentia Nationala Antidrog, Raport National privind situația drogurilor 2023 , Romanian annual governmental report on drug control, prevention, treatment for people who use drugs. Available from: https://ana.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/RAPORT-NATIONAL-PRIVIND-SITUATIA-DROGURILOR_2023.pdf
  21. Gasser, M. (2023) How the world’s first drug consumption room was set up. News article on drug consumption rooms, for public, professionals, policymakers. Bern: The online magazine of the University of Bern UniAktuell Available at: https://www.uniaktuell.unibe.ch/2023/bericht_fixerstuebli/index_eng.html
  22. CONTACT Suchthilfe (2025) CONTACT Anlaufstelle für drogenabhängige Menschen, Bern: CONTACT Suchthilfe. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and professionals.  Available at: https://www.contact-suchthilfe.ch/angebotsdetails/anlaufstelle
  23. BBC (2023) Portugal’s drug consumption rooms are important, users say. BBC. News article on drug consumption rooms, for public, professionals, policymakers. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-scotland-66582353
  24. Channel 4 News (2025). The UK’s first drug consumption room. News article on drug consumption rooms, for public, professionals, policymakers. Channel 4 News Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFze-CrwTu4
  25. International Energy Control (2025) About us, International Energy Control. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and profesionalls. Available at: https://energycontrol-international.org/what-is-energy-control/
  26. International Energy Control (2017) Scientific Research, Peer-reviewed articles. International Energy Control. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and profesionalls. Available at: https://energycontrol-international.org/research/
  27. Kosmicare (2025) Kosmicare — about, Lisbon: Kosmicare. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and profesionalls. Available at: https://kosmicare.org/p23206848/
  28. Re Generation (2022) Re Generacija – Belgrade: Re Generacija. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and profesionalls. Available at: https://www.regeneracija.org/
  29. EuroNPUD (2025) Peer Led Harm Reduction, EuroNPUD. NGO publication, peer facilitated interventions of harm redcution, for young activists, peer educators,  general public and profesionallsAvailable at: https://www.euronpud.net/project/peer-led-harm-reduction
  30. CATIE – Canada’s source for HIV and hepatitis C information (2025) Safer injecting information: Opioid tablets and capsules, CATIE – Canada’s source for HIV and hepatitis C information. NGO publication article on safer injecting practices, for people who use drugs and professionals Available at: https://www.catie.ca/safer-injecting-information-opioid-tablets-and-capsules
  31. Re Generation (2019) Istraživanja i publikacije – Re Generacija, NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and profesionalls.Available at: https://www.regeneracija.org/istrazivanja-i-publikacije/
  32. Energy Control (2025) Sustancias, Energy Control. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and profesionalls. Available at: https://energycontrol.org/sustancias/
  33. DrogArt (2025) Info točka, Ljubljana DrogArt. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and profesionalls.Available at: https://www.drogart.org/info-tocka/
  34. GAT Portugal (2025) Servicos, Lisbon: GAT- Grupo de Ativistas em Tratamentos. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and profesionalls.Available at: https://www.gatportugal.org/servicos?fbrefresh=89127348912
  35. HOPS (2025) Дроп центри и теренски тимови .Skopje: HOPS Association – Options for a Healthy Life Skopje. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and profesionalls. Available at: https://hops.org.mk/drop-in-centri-terenski-timovi
  36. ARAS (2025) ARAS în acțiune, Bucharest: Romanian Association Against AIDS – ARAS. NGO publication, organisation and services website, for clients, general public and profesionalls.Available at: https://arasnet.ro/aras-in-actiune/